Student Loan Bad Credit: How to Get Approved and Repay Your Loans -

You made a mistake years ago that tanked your credit score. Unpaid bills, missed payments, and credit card debt leaves you with a bad credit history that can affect your student loan.

Now, you want to return to school to improve your career prospects but need to know how you’ll get approved for student loans with bad credit.

Keep hope; options are still available for an education. Here’s what you need to know about getting a student loan with bad credit and setting yourself up for success in repayment.

Assessing Your Credit Score and Credit Report

The first step is to check your credit report and get your latest credit score. This gives you an accurate picture of what lenders will see when you apply for private student loans or federal loans.

You can get free credit report copies from AnnualCreditReport.com, and many credit card companies provide free monthly credit scores.

Look for any errors on your credit report that may be dragging down your score. If there are mistakes, dispute them with the credit bureaus to improve your credit score.

Also, see if you have collections or late payment accounts. Create a plan to pay down balances and get current on payments to boost your credit over time.

How to Improve Your Student Loan Bad Credit

With bad credit, time is of the essence. Improving your credit score before applying for loans increases your chances of getting approved and better terms.

Here are some tips to raise your credit score:

Pay all bills on time – Set up autopay so you never miss payments
Pay down credit card balances – Get balances below 30% of the limit
Limit new credit inquiries – Too many can hurt your credit score
Become an authorized user – Get added to a friend/family’s account
Dispute errors – Correct any mistakes on your credit report

Allow at least 3-6 months for your score to improve. It takes consistency and diligence, but opening up more options is well worth it.

Federal Student Loans With Bad Credit

The good news is federal student loans don’t require a credit check. Your credit score doesn’t matter when applying for federal loans like Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized, and PLUS loans.

So, if you have bad credit, focus on federal loans first. Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which determines your eligibility for federal student aid.

Based on your Expected Family Contribution, you’ll be offered a package of federal loans up to the annual and aggregate limits.

Accept the full amount you’re eligible for to limit how much you’ll need to borrow in private student loans.

Federal loans also come with protections like income-driven repayment plans, deferment and forbearance options, and the possibility of loan forgiveness.

These provide a safety net if you struggle to repay the loans due to job loss, health issues, or other financial challenges after college.

Finding Private Student Loans With Bad Credit

After maximizing federal loans, you may still need to borrow private student loans to cover any gap in college costs.

The major downside is private lenders often require a credit check and can deny your application or offer very high-interest rates due to bad credit.

Here are some strategies to get approved for private student loans with poor credit:

Apply with a qualified cosigner with good credit – This shifts focus from your score to the cosigner’s strong credit history. Just note the cosigner will be equally responsible for repaying the loan.
Provide alternate documents to demonstrate creditworthiness – Some lenders may approve you based on utility bill payment history, bank statements, pay stubs, or a letter of recommendation from an employer or professor.
Seek out “student loan lenders for bad credit” – Some lenders work with borrowers to rebuild their credit. Rates may be higher, but check if they offer discounts for signing up for auto-pay or graduating on time.
Consider a secured loan requiring collateral – Putting up an asset like a savings account allows you to borrow even with bad credit since the lender can seize your collateral if you default.
Apply with a creditworthy cosigner or provide alternate documents to show creditworthiness.
Seek lenders specifically for borrowers with bad credit and discounts.
Explore secured loans backed by collateral like a savings account.

Cast a wide net to compare rates and ensure approval. Read all terms carefully and borrow only what you need.

Managing Your Student Loans After College

Once in repayment, managing your student loans responsibly is critical to avoid delinquency or default. Defaulting can ruin your credit all over again.

Here are some tips:

Sign up for auto-pay – Automatically paying the monthly minimums ensures no missed payments.
Pay more than the minimum when possible – Paying extra reduces your loan principal faster and saves on interest.
Look into income-driven repayment plans – If money is tight, these cap payments at a percentage of your disposable income.
Research deferment or forbearance – These programs temporarily postpone payments if you go back to school, face unemployment, or have other hardships
Notify your servicer immediately if you are struggling – They can advise on options before you miss payments.
Beware fees for late payments – Set up reminders to avoid additional fees on top of interest.
Seek loan consolidation or refinancing – These can simplify repayment or lower your interest rate.
Aim to pay off highest-interest loans aggressively – This method saves the most over the loan term.

Treat student loan payments like any other must-pay bill. Even with bad credit, staying on top of your payments helps prove you’re committed to improving your credit.

Final Thought

A low credit score doesn’t have to stop you from reaching your college dreams and building a brighter future.

While getting student loans with bad credit presents challenges, understanding your options makes it possible to get approved and manage repayment.

Stay organized, improve your credit, and use federal protections to safeguard your finances.

Most importantly, keep pushing forward. Bad credit and financial mistakes do not define your character or destiny.

Let the difficulties strengthen your resolve to gain new skills and education. Committing to responsibly managing debts and rebuilding credit, you can still achieve amazing things.